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Aligned to Cambridge IGCSE ESL (0510 / 0511) exam standards
IELTS Band 5 - 6
| Time | Teacher | Students |
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| Sec 1 0–5 min Warm-Up |
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| Sec 2 · 3 · 4 5–15 min Input |
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| Sec 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 15–35 min Shadow Read |
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| Sec 7 35–55 min Speaking · 4-3-2 |
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| Sec 9 55–75 min Part 3 Discussion |
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| Sec 10 75–80 min Wrap-Up |
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| Time | Teacher | Students |
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| Sec 11 0–20 min After Last Lesson |
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| Sec 12 20–40 min Before Next Lesson |
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| Time | Teacher | Students |
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| Sec 1 0–5 min Warm-Up |
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| Sec 6 5–20 min Practice |
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| Sec 7 20–35 min Speaking · 4-3-2 |
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| Sec 10 35–40 min Wrap-Up |
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Cause and Effect Linking
Cause and effect linking shows why something happens and what result follows. Useful links include "because", "so", "therefore", and "as a result".
Many families cook at home because it is cheaper.
Soft Stress in Sensitive Topics
👂 Listen: Use a calm voice for health topics so the answer sounds polite, not too strong.
🗣️ Practise: Say it gently, diet → processed food → nutrient → advertising.
Adapted from the Cambridge IGCSE ESL Coursebook
In daily life, food choices affect both health and mood. For example, a simple diet (饮食) with rice, vegetables, and eggs can give steady energy. However, many students buy processed (加工过的) snacks near school because they are quick. Sometimes, teenagers consume (摄入 / 消费) too much sugar without noticing it. At lunch, one fresh meal gives more than taste; it gives each key nutrient (营养素). If students eat too much junk food (垃圾食品), they may feel sleepy before afternoon class. Also, families can help by preparing easy fruit. Overall, healthy food does not need to be expensive; it just needs planning.
SITUATION The school canteen manager has asked students how to help teenagers make healthier food choices. You are considering the following options:
Talk about the advantages and disadvantages of each option. Say which option you would prefer, and why.
Tick each item you hear in your partner's Part 2 answer.
Stand up and write your answer on the board or classroom windows. The teacher will correct it as you write. Copy the corrected answer below.
Answer the Part 3 discussion questions below. Use the Model Answer for guidance, then write your own response in the lined space.
Continue answering Part 3 questions. Use the Model Answer for guidance, then write your own response in the lined space.
🎯 Fix the Error: Choose the best cause-and-effect linker for a food discussion.