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Aligned to Cambridge IGCSE ESL (0510 / 0511) exam standards
IELTS Band 5 - 6
| Time | Teacher | Students |
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| Sec 1 0–5 min Warm-Up |
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| Sec 2 · 3 · 4 5–15 min Input |
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| Sec 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 15–35 min Shadow Read |
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| Sec 7 35–55 min Speaking · 4-3-2 |
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| Sec 9 55–75 min Part 3 Discussion |
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| Sec 10 75–80 min Wrap-Up |
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| Time | Teacher | Students |
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| Sec 11 0–20 min After Last Lesson |
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| Sec 12 20–40 min Before Next Lesson |
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| Time | Teacher | Students |
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| Sec 1 0–5 min Warm-Up |
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| Sec 6 5–20 min Practice |
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| Sec 7 20–35 min Speaking · 4-3-2 |
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| Sec 10 35–40 min Wrap-Up |
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Passive Voice for Public Systems
Passive voice focuses on what happens, not who does it. It is useful for public systems, such as buses, rules, and services.
Train tickets are checked before passengers enter the platform.
Stress in City-Planning Words
👂 Listen: Break long city words into clear parts and stress the strongest part.
🗣️ Practise: Say it clearly, sus-TAIN-able → con-GES-tion → in-fra-STRUC-ture.
Adapted from the Cambridge IGCSE ESL Coursebook
In big cities, transport should be quick, safe, and sustainable (可持续的). Every morning, many students commute (通勤) by bus, car, or subway. However, road congestion (拥堵) can waste time and make people stressed. Also, old vehicles may create too much emission (排放) near schools. When buses arrive late, students may feel worried before the first lesson. For example, one classmate was stuck in traffic (堵在路上) for forty minutes before an exam. In my view, better planning can make journeys easier. Overall, cleaner transport helps families, students, and local shops move around with less pressure.
SITUATION The local council has asked students how to make the school journey cleaner and easier. You are considering the following options:
Talk about the advantages and disadvantages of each option. Say which option you would prefer, and why.
Tick each item you hear in your partner's Part 2 answer.
Stand up and write your answer on the board or classroom windows. The teacher will correct it as you write. Copy the corrected answer below.
Answer the Part 3 discussion questions below. Use the Model Answer for guidance, then write your own response in the lined space.
Continue answering Part 3 questions. Use the Model Answer for guidance, then write your own response in the lined space.
🎯 Fix the Error: Change the active sentence to a simple passive sentence.