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Aligned to Cambridge IGCSE ESL (0510 / 0511) exam standards
IELTS Band 5 - 6
| Time | Teacher | Students |
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| Sec 1 0–5 min Warm-Up |
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| Sec 2 · 3 · 4 5–15 min Input |
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| Sec 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 15–35 min Shadow Read |
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| Sec 7 35–55 min Speaking · 4-3-2 |
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| Sec 9 55–75 min Part 3 Discussion |
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| Sec 10 75–80 min Wrap-Up |
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| Time | Teacher | Students |
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| Sec 11 0–20 min After Last Lesson |
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| Sec 12 20–40 min Before Next Lesson |
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| Time | Teacher | Students |
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| Sec 1 0–5 min Warm-Up |
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| Sec 6 5–20 min Practice |
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| Sec 7 20–35 min Speaking · 4-3-2 |
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| Sec 10 35–40 min Wrap-Up |
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Modals for Responsibility
Modals show how strong a responsibility is. Use "must" or "have to" for strong duties, and "should" or "need to" for advice.
People must protect animals when their homes are damaged.
Stress on Modal Verbs
👂 Listen: Stress the modal verb when you want your advice to sound clear: should, must, need to.
🗣️ Practise: Say it clearly, People should help. Zoos must be safe. We need to care.
Adapted from the Cambridge IGCSE ESL Coursebook
In many cities, students see animals in zoos, parks, videos, and school books. For example, animal welfare (福利 / 福祉) means giving animals clean food, space, and safe care. However, some animals in captivity (圈养 / 囚禁) may feel bored or frightened. Although zoos can teach children, they must avoid cruelty (残忍) and poor conditions. In addition, people should respect (尊重) wild animals by keeping distance and not touching them. When students visit a rescue centre, they can see why animals need quiet care. Most importantly, a kind daily routine (日常安排 / 惯例) can help young people treat living things better. Overall, animal life is a shared responsibility. For this reason, animal lessons can help students make kinder choices during trips and holidays.
SITUATION Your class is choosing one school activity to help students learn about animal life. You are considering the following options:
Talk about the advantages and disadvantages of each option. Say which option you would prefer, and why.
Tick each item you hear in your partner's Part 2 answer.
Stand up and write your answer on the board or classroom windows. The teacher will correct it as you write. Copy the corrected answer below.
Answer the Part 3 discussion questions below. Use the Model Answer for guidance, then write your own response in the lined space.
Continue answering Part 3 questions. Use the Model Answer for guidance, then write your own response in the lined space.
🎯 Fix the Error: Choose the best modal verb for each animal-responsibility sentence.